Theresa's Haunted History of the Tri-State: 'Bewitched' Man Adjudged Insane

Bluefield Daily Telegraph
22 May 1917

As someone who started her college career as a psychology major, the line between mental illness and the paranormal has always been a topic that has fascinated, but has also befuddled, me. While arguably there a many, many cases that would once be deemed the work of demons and/or spirits that can now be easily diagnosed and treated as a mental disorder, there are always the cases where the lines are blurred. Perhaps there are even cases where the lines overlap. And...in the most frightening scenario, perhaps there are even a few cases where a person was experiencing true paranormal activity, yet was deemed 'insane' by the medical community.

Which one of these scenarios, if any, fit the tragic fate of Crew Hall, a middle-aged farmer from Mercer County, West Virginia. In may of 1917, Mr. Hall was was committed to the state asylum in Spencer, WV after being adjudged insane by lunacy commission. What was the cause of this diagnosis? Well, Mr. Hall was convinced that he, along with his farm animals and farm equipment, were bewitched by neighbors. He nearly beat his horse to death, and sold a young heifer because he claimed that both animals were under a spell. He also claimed a spell affected the handles of his plow and axe, causing his to be unable to use them. At the time of being admitted to the hospital in Spencer, Hall was married with three daughters. The local newspaper that reported on the case mentions that three years prior, Mr. Hall had undergone similar delusions, but to a lesser extent.

Entrance to Spencer State Hospital
Source: WV History on View

Unfortunately, it seems as though Mr. Hall would never recover from this latest bout of delusions. On January 20, 1919, C.D. (Crews) Hall died within the walls of the Spencer State Hospital in Roane County. The cause of death was tuberculosis. It would seem to the modern reader that Mr. Hall was simply another mentally ill patient, admitted to a state facility in a time where there weren't many options in the way of treatment for such issues. But COULD there be something deeper? COULD Mr. Hall have been telling the truth when he claimed that a neighbor bewitched him?

A superstitious belief in witchcraft was prevalent in the county and surrounding areas, at least until the late 1930's. Back in April, I posted a blog sharing another old newspaper article which not only mentions that residents were still taking witch stories seriously, but told the tale of a young boy, years previously, who had been bewitched by a neighbor. In the boy's case, he refused to take any food or drink. Yet, when a certain neighbor visited, the boy would eat what the man would feed him. The father decided to get to the bottom of what was going on, and nailed a picture of the man to a tree. He then drove another nail straight through the head on the picture, and sure enough, the neighbor came down with a splitting headache, which didn't go away until the nail was removed. After that, the boy's appetite came back and he recovered his full health.

Just out of sheer curiosity, I looked up the Hall family in the 1910 census, and found Cruse Hall (age 31), with his wife Virginia and infant son, living in Mercer County somewhere in the East River area. All this matches up. I've included a clip of his closest neighbors to each side, both of which who ran farms in the area. Obviously, no one had 'witch' or 'conjurer' listed under their profession, and no one on the whole census sheet really stood out as what would be considered an 'outsider' for that time period. I also just did a really quick, cursory newspaper archive search to see if there were any obvious legal troubles, property disputes, or so forth that were published in the papers, but didn't come up with anything. So yeah...was it just an unfortunate case of mental illness, or has history silenced an actual case of witchcraft in a small West Virginia community.